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Sunday, 19 May 2013

Euphemism

Assalamua'laikum. O genki desu ka.


Euphemism is speaking with pleasant or vague words to take of harsh or taboo words. Many euphemisms exist to describe actions and places associated with bodily function. People throughout the world use euphemisms differently according to their culture.

The first thing that makes euphemism relevant in the society is to be polite with others. For example in Malay language, word ‘tandas’ is used instead of ‘jamban’ which both have the same meaning which is toilet. ‘Tandas’ is more suitable and more polite to use when speak with people, especially in a formal occasion or with the elderly. When using the word ‘jamban’, it is impolite and it actually shows that the user is not a very educated person and blunt in speech. This also applied to the English language. To speak courteously, ‘ladies’(women’s toilet) and ‘ gents’(men’s toilet) are used to replace the word ‘toilet’ as it sounds more decent.

The second relevance of euphemism is to prevent chaotic occasion. Just a simple turn of a word can make a big difference to the listener. As for instance, a Malay employer says ‘lambat’ to replace the word ‘bodoh’ when dealing with his employees about the employees’ work performance. Both words share the same meaning as stupid. He has to use ‘lambat’, that is a  more pleasant word to comment on the workers work to avoid offending the workers. If the boss use ‘bodoh’ it may offend the workers and they could plan something together to maltreat the boss. It then leads to more serious circumstances.

All in all,  in order to keep the society peaceful and well-bred, euphemism needs to be practiced. Words substitution as the euphemism is the best way to avoid offensive speech that can render bad consequences.

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