Assalamua'laikum. O genki desu ka.
Euphemism is speaking
with pleasant or vague words to take of harsh or taboo words. Many euphemisms
exist to describe actions and places associated with bodily function. People
throughout the world use euphemisms differently according to their culture.
The first thing that
makes euphemism relevant in the society is to be polite with others. For
example in Malay language, word ‘tandas’ is used instead of ‘jamban’ which both
have the same meaning which is toilet. ‘Tandas’ is more suitable and more
polite to use when speak with people, especially in a formal occasion or with
the elderly. When using the word ‘jamban’, it is impolite and it actually shows
that the user is not a very educated person and blunt in speech. This also
applied to the English language. To speak courteously, ‘ladies’(women’s toilet)
and ‘ gents’(men’s toilet) are used to replace the word ‘toilet’ as it sounds
more decent.
The second relevance of
euphemism is to prevent chaotic occasion. Just a simple turn of a word can make
a big difference to the listener. As for instance, a Malay employer says
‘lambat’ to replace the word ‘bodoh’ when dealing with his employees about the
employees’ work performance. Both words share the same meaning as stupid. He
has to use ‘lambat’, that is a more
pleasant word to comment on the workers work to avoid offending the workers. If
the boss use ‘bodoh’ it may offend the workers and they could plan something
together to maltreat the boss. It then leads to more serious circumstances.
All in all, in order to keep the society peaceful and well-bred, euphemism needs to be
practiced. Words substitution as the euphemism is the best way to avoid
offensive speech that can render bad consequences.
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